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Enablers not Rescuers not Flying Monkeys (+Dark Personalities)

Uploaded 12/6/2024, approx. 6 minute read

Had I been British, I would have said that I'm under the weather.

But because luckily I'm not British, all I can say is that I'm blipping sick.

And I hope to recover in time for the seminar in Zagreb, because it is day long and almost 400 clinicians from all over Europe are streaming into the city to listen to the one and only.

But I'm not in good shape. Let's hope for the best. Let me take a sip.

I know what you're thinking. It is not whiskey. It is chamomile tea.

Okay, enough fooling around.


Today is a day of disambiguation. Disambiguation is a word that Wikidians are very fond of.

I'm going to explain to you the difference between enablers, flying monkeys and rescuers, saviors. I'm also going to shed light on dark personalities and the common mistake perpetrated and perpetuated by self-styled experts online.

Let's start with enablers.

Enablers are people who assist someone in his habit, especially if it is a self-destructive habit.

So if someone is a junkie and you provide them with drugs, you're an enabler. If someone misbehaves in some way, criminally or otherwise, and you cover up for them, you're an enabler. If you provide someone with illicit materials, you're an enabler.

An enabler is someone who helps another person continue, perpetuate, and perpetrate criminal, illicit, immoral, illegal, or socially unacceptable behavior.

So, for example, a mother who would turn a blind eye to her son's criminal conduct would be an enabler. Someone who would bring alcohol to an alcoholic would be an enabler. Someone who would go to a shop and purchase alcohol for a minor would be an enabler.

Got it? This is an enabler.

Enablers have nothing to do with flying monkeys.

Flying monkeys are people who carry on the agenda, usually of a narcissist or a psychopath or a borderline.

They collaborate and collude with a narcissist or a psychopath or a borderline. They collaborate and collude with a narcissist in effectuating some kind of plan. It could be revenge, it could be a smear campaign, it could be interface with law enforcement, it could be smear campaign. It could be interface with law enforcement. It could be anything.

The flying monkey is the long arm of the narcissists. The flying monkey carries on or carries out the narcissists, strategisms, ideas, strategies, and so on and so forth.

And usually the flying monkey helps the narcissist to harm and damage and break and adversely impact other people.

So as you see, enablers and flying monkeys are not the same.

And then there is the rescuer savior.

The rescuer savior is someone who grandiosely believes himself or herself to have the capacity to save someone else, to rescue someone else, to fix someone else, to heal someone else.

As I said, it's a grandiose delusion.

The savior or the rescuer convinces himself or herself that they're the only ones who can change and transform someone else's life.

They create a narrative in which the other person is helpless and hopeless and irredeemable except for the intervention of the Savior and the rescuer.

And then they're rushed to the scene and they offer their services. They believe that their actions cause healing or personal transformation or a betterment of the situation.

So these are Saviors rescuers.

Saviors rescuers are usually part of what is known as the Karpman Drama Triangle. And there is a video dedicated to this on my channel.


Okay, one last comment about dark personalities.

Dark Triad personalities are not narcissists. They are not psychopaths.

People with dark triad personalities have traces of narcissism. They behave narcissistically. They have a narcissistic style.

But they are also subclinical.

In other words, people with dark personalities cannot be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder. They are not clinical. They are subclinical.

Although many of their behaviors are highly reminiscent of the behaviors of a narcissist.

Similarly, people with dark triad personalities display or exhibit psychopathic behaviors, and yet they are not psychopaths. They cannot be diagnosed with psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder. They are subclinical psychopaths. They may be defined. They may be reckless. They may be aggressive, but they are not psychopaths. They may be defined. They may be reckless. They may be aggressive, but they're not psychopaths.

Dark tetrad personalities are subclinical narcissists, subclinical psychopaths, Machiavellian people who are also sadists.

Now there used to be, there was a proposal espoused by Millon and others to include sadistic personality disorder in the diagnostic and statistical manual. This proposal has been rejected, but sadism is a kind of personality disorder.

And so in dark tetrad personalities, the sadism is actually clinical.

Machiavellianism is a pattern of behaviors, choices, decisions, and strategies that are intended to manipulate other people.

But the psychopathy and the narcissism in dark triad personalities and dark tetrad personalities are subclinical. They cannot be diagnosed.

That's it for today. Now you are much better equipped to tackle life and everything in it.

If you enjoyed this article, you might like the following:

Loving the Borderline in Her Fantasy

Borderline personality disorder is increasingly viewed as a manifestation of complex trauma, often linked to early childhood experiences, including sexual abuse. Individuals with this disorder may engage in compulsive sexual ideation and hypersexuality, often confusing sex with love and pain due to their traumatic backgrounds. Their relationships tend to be characterized by a pattern of selecting unsuitable partners, which allows them to justify their promiscuity and avoid feelings of abandonment. The dynamics between borderlines and narcissists can create a cycle of mutual dysfunction, where their respective pathologies either amplify or cancel each other out, leading to intense but often unhealthy relationships. Ultimately, while loving someone with a personality disorder can be a gamble, it can also foster personal growth if both partners avoid expecting the other to heal their wounds.


Sadist: The Pleasure of Your Pain, the Anguish of Your Pleasure (and Narcissist)

Sadism is characterized by a pattern of cruelty and a lack of empathy, often manifesting in interpersonal contexts rather than physical violence. The sadist derives pleasure from humiliating and controlling others, often using their vulnerabilities to inflict emotional pain. While narcissists can exhibit sadistic behaviors, their motivations differ; they typically inflict pain as a means to achieve narcissistic supply rather than for the sheer enjoyment of causing suffering. The distinction lies in that true sadists find gratification in the act of inflicting pain itself, while narcissists may do so incidentally or instrumentally to maintain their sense of superiority.


Dark Pentagram Personality: Dark Triad/Tetrad and Beyond

Professor Sam Vaknin suggests a new construct called the dark pentagram personality, which includes Machiavellianism, subclinical narcissism, subclinical psychopathy, covert narcissism, and borderline personality. He argues that the dark triad and dark tetrad are redundant, as their components are all facets and manifestations of psychopathy. Vaknin believes that sadism should not be included in the dark personality constructs, as it is too similar to psychopathy. Instead, he proposes adding subclinical covert narcissism and subclinical borderline personality to create the dark pentagram personality.


Subclinical Narcissism, Psychopathy: Spectrum or Different Disorders? (Dark Personalities)

Dark triad personality consists of subclinical narcissism, subclinical psychopathy, and Machiavellianism, while dark tetrad includes sadism as well. Subclinical traits do not meet the criteria for a formal diagnosis of personality disorders, distinguishing them from clinical conditions. Many individuals exhibit narcissistic personality styles without qualifying for narcissistic personality disorder, leading to widespread misinformation about the prevalence of these traits. It is crucial to differentiate between subclinical and clinical conditions to avoid mislabeling individuals based on superficial traits.


The Three Voices: Histrionic, Psychopathic, Borderline

Borderline personality disorder frequently coexists with other personality disorders, particularly histrionic, narcissistic, and antisocial, forming the Cluster B category. Women are predominantly affected by these comorbidities, with their experiences often leading to conflicting inner voices that influence their behavior and self-perception. When faced with emotional distress, these women may seek validation and intimacy through sexual encounters, but this can trigger panic and negative thoughts about sex, leading to feelings of guilt and shame. The resulting inner conflict can cause dissociation and a sense of detachment from their actions, complicating their emotional and sexual experiences.


Pedophile Narcissist: Narcissism, Pedophilia, and Hebephilia

Pedophiles are primarily attracted to prepubescent children and often experience distress upon realizing their sexual preferences, which are not necessarily linked to childhood abuse. They typically exhibit narcissistic and antisocial traits, lacking empathy and rationalizing their actions as beneficial to the child. The relationship dynamics involve manipulation and control, with the pedophile viewing the child as an extension of themselves, often leading to a shared psychosis. Cultural perceptions of pedophilia vary significantly, and there is ongoing debate about its classification within psychiatric frameworks, reflecting broader societal attitudes towards childhood and sexuality.


Doormat Covert Narcissist Turns Primary Psychopath

Covert narcissists can transform into primary psychopaths or, less frequently, classic narcissists when faced with stress, humiliation, or rejection, due to their inability to extract narcissistic supply from their environment. They often experience life as a series of losses and may adopt a people-pleasing persona or become passive-aggressive, leading to a cycle of abuse and dysfunction in their relationships. When covert narcissists attempt to assert themselves, they may imitate primary psychopaths, creating fictional identities to navigate their interactions, but ultimately remain disconnected from their true selves. This disconnection results in a lack of genuine relationships, as others interact with the false personas rather than the covert narcissist's authentic self.


Collapsed Covert Narcissist: Dissonances, Indifference, No Boundaries

All narcissists oscillate between overt and covert states, with no type constancy, reacting to life circumstances and narcissistic injuries. The concept of a "collapsed covert narcissist" is introduced, where classic narcissists can temporarily adopt covert traits, leading to a complex interplay of behaviors and emotional states. This dynamic is further complicated by the narcissist's delusionality and cognitive dissonance, which distorts their perception of relationships and self-worth. Ultimately, it is rational for individuals to prefer relationships with strangers over known narcissists, as the latter guarantees emotional abuse and instability.


Serial Killers: Intimacy of Dead Bodies (with Melissa Rondeau, LMHC, MBA)

Serial killers are often misunderstood, with many myths surrounding their motivations and behaviors; in reality, there is no commonality among them, and their actions are often a choice rather than a result of mental illness. The majority of serial killers are not reclusive or insane, but rather function as ordinary members of society, often leading double lives. Their killings can be seen as a form of self-administered therapy, driven by a need for power, control, and intimacy, which they achieve through the act of murder. Ultimately, serial killing reflects a complex interplay of psychological factors, with the overwhelming majority of serial killers being psychopaths who lack empathy and view their victims as mere objects.


Rejection and Abandonment in Cluster B Personality Disorders and Their Intimate

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) has historically been associated with women, largely due to male-centric definitions and societal norms from past decades. Individuals with BPD, along with other Cluster B personality disorders, often struggle with issues of rejection, interpreting both real and perceived rejections as catastrophic, leading to extreme emotional responses and behaviors. The reactions to rejection vary among different personality types, with narcissists exhibiting rage, primary psychopaths viewing it as an obstacle, and secondary psychopaths experiencing profound emotional pain that can lead to aggressive behaviors. Overall, these disorders reflect a complex interplay of arrested development and dysfunctional attachment styles, resulting in significant challenges in interpersonal relationships and emotional regulation.

Transcripts Copyright © Sam Vaknin 2010-2024, under license to William DeGraaf
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