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Narcissistic Boss or Employer: Coping and Survival Tactics

Uploaded 7/30/2010, approx. 6 minute read

My name is Sam Vaknin. I am the author of Malignant Self-Love, Narcissism Revisited.

To a narcissistic boss or employer, the members of his staff, his employees, are sources of narcissistic supply and nothing else. Their role is to remember events that support the grandiose self-image of the narcissist, to regulate the narcissistic supply, to adulate, to adore, to admire, to agree, to affirm, to provide attention and approval, and generally to serve as an audience.

The staff or employees are supposed to remain passive. The narcissist is not interested in anything, but the simplest function of mirroring his grandeur, his achievements, his status.

When the mirror, the employee, acquires a personality and the life of its own, the narcissist is incensed. When independent-minded, an employee is perceived to be a kind of danger, and is in danger of being sacked by his narcissistic employer, an act which demonstrates the employer's omnipotence control over the employee.

The employee's presumption to be the employer's equal is rejected and vehemently and emotionally resented by the employer.

An employee should not try to befriend a narcissistic boss or a narcissistic employer. Friendship is possible only among equals, and to the narcissist, his employees and his staff are his inferiors. They are his property. He loads over them. He is superior to them.

Therefore, how can he be their friend?

Trying to become a narcissistic boss's or employee's friend constitutes an injury to the haughtiness and pride and arrogance of said boss or employer.

The narcissistic boss or employer is willing to accept his employees as underlings, a subordinates, whose very position serves to support his grandiose fantasies, but nothing else, and nothing about.

The grandiosity of a narcissistic boss or employer is precarious and tenuous. It rests on fragile foundations.

Any hint of equality with the employees, any disagreement, any criticism, and even any expression of an unfulfilled need threatens the narcissist profoundly.

The narcissist is exceedingly insecure deep inside. It is easy to destabilize the narcissist's impromptu personality, his false self.

His reactions, however disproportionate and rageful, are merely in self-defense.

Classic narcissistic behavior is when idealization is followed by devaluation.

At first, the narcissistic boss or employer idealizes the new employee. The new employee can do nothing wrong. He is perfect. He is brilliant. He is attuned to the narcissist's needs.

But then devaluation follows as a result of minor disagreements or merely because time has eroded the employee's capacity to serve as a fresh source of attention and narcissistic supply.

The veteran employee is taken for granted by his narcissistic employer and boss. He becomes uninspiring as a source of adulation, admiration, and attention.

The narcissist always seeks new thrills, new stimuli, provided through and via the attention given by new employees.

The narcissist is notorious for his low threshold of resistance to boredom. His behavior is impulsive. His biography is chaotic precisely because of his needs to introduce uncertainty and risk into what he regards as stagnation or slow death.

In other words, routine.

Narcissists abhor routines. Most interactions in the workplace though are part of the rut. They are routine and thus constitute a reminder to the narcissist that he is quote unquote stagnating, shackled, imprisoned, unappreciated, unable to realize his untapped potential.

The routine workplace deflates the narcissist grandiose fantasies.

So narcissists do many unnecessary wrong and even dangerous things in pursuit of restoring and stabilizing their inflated self image.

Narcissists feel suffocated by intimacy or by the constant reminders of real nitty gritty world out there. It reduces them. It makes them realize the gap between their fantasies and reality. It is a threat to the balance of their personality structures, the false self, which is invented and confabulated and concocted and the true self, which is dilapidated and dysfunctional.

So they treat routine and everyone connected to that routine as a menace.

Narcissists forever shift the blame, they pass the buck and they engage in cognitive dissonance. They pathologize the other by projecting on to him or her.

Traits, weaknesses, failures. They foster feelings of guilt and shame in their employees and their subordinates and use this guilt and shame to manipulate them.

They debate and humiliate their stuff in order to preserve their own sense of superiority.

Their pathological liar, they think nothing of confabulating or pathologically telling lies because it is because their very self is false. They are their own confabulation.

So what can you do with an narcissistic boss and employer?

Number one, never disagree with a narcissist or contradict him.

Number two, never offer the narcissist any intimacy.

Number three, look old and inspired by whatever attribute matters to the narcissist.

For instance, if he regards himself to be a professional, pretend that you are downstruck, that you are amazed by his professional achievements. If he considers himself good looking, comment on it repeatedly.

Never remind the narcissist of life out there, of the routine. And if you do, connect it somehow to his sense of grandiosity. You can aggrandize even ordering office supplies.

The most mundane thing conceivable. You can say for instance, these are the best art material any workplace is going to have, or we get these office supplies exclusively because of you and your connections and so on. Aggrandize the narcissist.

Do not make any comment which might directly or indirectly impinge on the narcissist's self image, omnipotence, superior judgment, omniscience, skills, capabilities, professional record, or even omnipresence.

Bad sentences start with, I think you overlooked this and that. I believe you made a mistake here. You don't know that. Do you know that?

Etc, etc.

Or you were not here yesterday. You should not.

These kinds of sentences are interpreted by the narcissist as rude impositions and they react very badly to these injurious restrictions and hints at their lack of omnipotence and lack of omniscience.

Manager of narcissistic goals.

Notice patterns in his bullying. Is he more aggressive on Monday mornings? Is he more open to suggestions on Friday afternoons? Is he unable to flattery? Can you modify his contact by appealing to his morality, superior knowledge, good manners, good looks, cosmopolitanism, or upbringing?

Manipulating the narcissist is the only way you as an employee can survive in such contaminated and tainted workpiece.

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Narcissists communicate using a dual-layered approach, where the overt message conceals a hidden, manipulative intent designed to trigger emotional responses in their targets. This hidden message often employs techniques such as counterfactuality, victimhood, projection, and gaslighting, which distort reality and shift blame onto others. Effective communication with narcissists requires ignoring the hidden messages and, if possible, involving intermediaries to prevent emotional manipulation. Ultimately, understanding the nature of narcissistic communication can help individuals protect themselves from the psychological harm inflicted by these interactions.


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Narcissists often engage in shared delusions and collective denial, clinging to an inflated sense of self and past moments of perceived superiority. Their vulnerabilities, particularly the grandiosity hangover and grandiosity gap, can be exploited, especially when they face authority or feel their self-worth is threatened. Any challenge to their perceived uniqueness or entitlement can provoke intense rage, leading them to react aggressively in an attempt to restore their grandiose self-image. Confronting a narcissist with questions or statements that undermine their self-perception can effectively deter their behavior.


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Narcissists possess an inflated self-perception, viewing themselves as unique and superior, which makes them highly sensitive to any perceived threats to their grandiosity. Statements that imply autonomy, equality, or criticism can provoke intense rage or injury, as they challenge the narcissist's belief in their omnipotence and uniqueness. Even innocuous phrases, such as offering help or expressing agreement, can be interpreted as insults, leading to defensive or aggressive reactions. Engaging with a narcissist requires caution, as any challenge to their self-image can result in severe emotional backlash.


Narcissist Reacts to Criticism, Disagreement, Disapproval

Narcissists are hypervigilant and perceive every disagreement as criticism and every critical comment as complete and humiliating rejection. They react defensively, becoming indignant, aggressive, and cold. The narcissist minimizes the impact of the disagreement and criticism on himself by holding the critic in contempt, by diminishing the stature of the discordant conversant. When the disagreement or criticism or disapproval or approbation become public, the narcissist tends to regard them as narcissistic supply.


Paranoia, Narcissistic Mirroring, and Narcissistic Reflection

Narcissists tend to react with paranoia when they feel threatened, but these attacks tend to fade and the narcissist frequently homes in on new agents of persecution. The narcissist's paranoia is a grandiose fantasy aimed to regulate their sense of self-worth. The narcissist's partner tends to encourage their paranoid or threatening attention, and this is a game of two. Living with a narcissist can tilt one's mind toward abnormal reactions, and even after separation, the narcissist's partners typically still care for the narcissist greatly.


Narcissist in Court and Litigation

Narcissists are skilled at distorting reality and presenting plausible alternative scenarios, making it difficult to expose their lies in court. However, it is possible to break a narcissist by finding their weak spots and using them to inflict pain. The narcissist is likely to react with rage to any statement that contradicts their inflated perception of themselves or suggests they are not special. They feel entitled to be treated differently from others and cannot tolerate criticism or being told they are not as intelligent or successful as they think they are.


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Passive narcissists exhibit passive-aggressive behavior, which is a subtle and insidious form of aggression that is often difficult to identify. This type of aggression serves as a means for individuals who feel weak or disenfranchised to express their feelings without overt confrontation, often leading to toxic interactions characterized by dishonesty and manipulation. Techniques such as backhanded compliments and toxic help are employed to undermine others while disguising the aggression as concern or support, creating confusion and emotional harm. Ultimately, these behaviors reflect a lack of empathy and a desire to control or devalue others, making it essential to recognize and avoid such individuals.


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