Background

Victims Become Narcissists: Contagious Narcissism

Uploaded 8/31/2010, approx. 3 minute read

My name is Sam Vaknin. I am the author of Malignant Self-Love, Narcissism Revisited.

The interaction between the narcissist or psychopath and his victim is not clear-cut.

Many victims deploy narcissistic defenses, they are narcissistically injured, and they rage exactly as narcissists do.

These victims are drawn to their abusers in the first place precisely because they like to be the center of attention, and to be assured of their self-infuted uniqueness.

The narcissist is good at making his prey feel this way, special, unique, the center of the world.

Then, when the victims are devalued and discarded, they endure scarring narcissistic injury and they react with unmitigated wrath and rage.

Some people adopt the role of a professional victim. In doing so, they become self-centered, devoid of empathy, abusive and exploitative.

In other words, they become narcissists.

The role of a professional victim, a person whose existence and very identity rests solely and entirely on his victimhood, is well-researched in victimology.

He doesn't make for a nice reading.

These victim pros, victim professionals, are often more cruel, vengeful, vitriolic, lacking in compassion and violence than their abusers to start with.

They make a career of being a victim. They identify with this role to the exclusion of all else.

This is a danger that should be avoided by every victim of abuse and every survivor of abuse.

And it is precisely what I call narcissistic contagion or narcissism by proxy.

Narcissism, pathological malignant narcissism, is contagious, exactly like a disease. It can create epidemics. It can infect its victims and theyin turnbecome narcissists.

It's a little like the werewolf movies. A single bite by a narcissist can render you, the victim, a narcissist as well.

Those affected entertain the false notion that they can compartmentalize their narcissistic behavior and direct it only at the narcissist.

In other words, they trust in their ability to segregate their conduct and to be verbally abusive towards the narcissist while at the same time behaving in a civil and compassionate manner with others.

They believe they can be exploitative, vengeful and rageful with the narcissist, to act with malice where the narcissist is concerned, and at the same time behave with Christian charity towards all others.

They cling to what I call the foster theory.

They believe that they can turn on and off their negative feelings, their abusive outbursts, their vindictiveness, their vengefulness, their blind rage, their non-discriminating judgment.

But this, of course, is an illusion, a delusion. It's untrue.

These behaviors, these negative emotions, this misconduct spill over into daily transactions with innocent neighbors, colleagues, family members, coworkers or customers.

Once the victim starts to abuse he never stops. Once she confronts her abuser with counter abuse, she herself becomes an abuser and her abuse becomes indiscriminate and affects everyone around her.

One cannot partly or temporarily be vindictive and judgmental anymore than one can be partly or temporarily pregnant.

To their horror, these victims discover that they have been transmuted and transformed into their worst nightmare, into a narcissist.

They find out the hard way that narcissism is contagious and many victims tend to become narcissistic themselves, malevolent, vicious, lacking in empathy, egotistical, exploitive, violent and abusive.

Abuse and abusers breed abuse and abusers.

If you enjoyed this article, you might like the following:

Signs You are Victim of Narcissistic Abuse, Not Common Abuse (Stress, Depression Management Webinar)

Narcissistic abuse is a subtype of abusive behavior that is pervasive, sophisticated, and can be practiced either covertly or overtly. Victims of narcissistic abuse often experience depression, anxiety, disorientation, and dissociative symptoms. This type of abuse can lead to complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) and even elements of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The way individuals process and react to trauma can lead to either regression into infantile behaviors or personal growth and maturation, depending on their emotional regulation and maturity.


Victim: How to Avoid Becoming a Psychopathic Narcissist

Victims of narcissistic abuse can sometimes adopt the behaviors of their abusers, becoming self-centered and lacking empathy, which can lead to a cycle of narcissism by proxy. This phenomenon is exacerbated by societal dynamics, where marginalized groups may leverage their victimhood for economic and political gain, mirroring the oppressive behaviors they have experienced. The psychological impact of prolonged exposure to narcissistic individuals can lead to complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), where victims exhibit traits associated with narcissism and psychopathy as a means of coping with their trauma. Ultimately, the interplay between victimhood and narcissism highlights the complexities of human behavior in response to abuse, suggesting that the effects of trauma can be both profound and transformative.


Two Faces Of Narcissistic Abuse Disrespect From Shared Fantasy To Bargaining

Professor Sam Vaknin discusses the dynamics of narcissistic abuse, including the two phases of the shared fantasy and bargaining phase. He explains how narcissists use stickiness to create a shared fantasy with their targets and then extract adulation, abuse, sex, and services. Vaknin also highlights the differences between narcissists and psychopaths and concludes that narcissistic abuse is a choice and a stupid one at that.


Coping Styles: Narcissist Abuses "Loved" Ones Despite Abandonment Anxiety

Narcissists abuse their loved ones to decrease their abandonment anxiety, restore their sense of grandiosity, and test their partner's loyalty. Abuse also serves as a form of behavior modification, as it signals to the partner that they need to modify their behavior to avoid abuse. Coping styles for dealing with abuse include submissiveness, conflicting, mirroring, collusion, and displacement, but some of these styles can be harmful and should be avoided.


Narcissist's Reactions to Abandonment, Separation, and Divorce

Narcissistic abusers often resort to self-delusion when faced with the dissolution of a meaningful relationship. They may adopt a masochistic avoidance solution, punishing themselves for their failure, or construct a delusional narrative in which they are the hero. Some may become antisocial psychopaths, while others develop persecutory delusions and withdraw completely from social contact, becoming schizoids. Finally, some abusers resort to an aggressive stance, becoming verbally, psychologically, and sometimes physically abusive towards loved ones.


UP TO YOU How People Treat You: Change Your Messaging, Signaling

Repeatedly finding oneself in abusive or disrespectful situations often stems from how one perceives and treats oneself, as others will mirror that self-perception. Narcissists and psychopaths lack true moral understanding and feel immune to the consequences of their actions, which can lead to toxic dynamics. To change how others treat you, it is essential to cultivate self-respect and project a positive self-image, as people are likely to accept the information you provide about yourself. Ultimately, transforming your self-perception can lead to a shift in how others interact with you, fostering respect and support instead of abuse.


Narcissistic Abuse? Do/Don't Do! (Convo with Dr. Hema Bajaj)

Toxic relationships are defined as those in which individuals cannot set boundaries or grow personally, regardless of whether abuse is present. Emotional abuse encompasses various forms, including psychological and financial abuse, and can manifest through overprotection or excessive pampering that stifles personal development. Narcissistic abuse is distinct, as it involves a partner who aggressively undermines the victim's identity and existence, often leading to a profound sense of loss and confusion for the victim. Recognizing these dynamics is crucial for individuals in such relationships, as understanding their own identity and boundaries is the first step toward healing and potentially leaving the abusive situation.


Narcissistic, Psychopathic, Or Borderline Abuse

Narcissistic abuse is characterized by its all-pervasive nature, aiming to negate the victim's identity and convert them into an idealized object within the narcissist's shared fantasy, with recovery requiring separation and individuation. Psychopathic abuse, in contrast, is domain-specific and driven by power, focusing on control and manipulation for specific goals, with recovery centered on restoring a sense of justice, which varies individually. Borderline abuse is driven by anxiety and the need for external regulation, with recovery achieved through mirroring the borderline's behavior to disrupt the cycle of dependency. Each type of abuse necessitates a distinct approach to healing, reflecting the unique dynamics and motivations behind the abusive behaviors.


Victim: Don't Become Your Abuser!

Professor Sam Vaknin discusses the dangers of embracing victimhood after experiencing narcissistic abuse. He explains that there are three categories of victims: those affected by the narcissist's instability, those misled by the narcissist's emotional signals, and those intentionally targeted by the narcissist. Vaknin warns that adopting a perpetual victim mentality can lead to narcissistic behaviors, splitting the world into good and evil, and becoming emotionally dependent on the victim identity. He urges individuals to reflect on their own contributions to their situations and avoid falling into the trap of perpetual victimhood.


How Narcissist Disables Your Alarm System ( Zombies, Zimbos, Contagion)

Victims of narcissistic abuse often develop complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) and may exhibit narcissistic or psychopathic traits as a result of what is termed "narcissistic contagion." Narcissists can be likened to zombies, as they appear human but lack genuine emotional experiences, leading to a disconnect between their behavior and inner emotional states. This phenomenon extends to the concept of "zimbos," which are entities that mimic human behavior and responses but are fundamentally non-human, creating an uncanny valley effect that can mislead others into perceiving them as fully human. Ultimately, prolonged exposure to narcissists or zimbos can lead to significant psychological damage in their victims, making it crucial for individuals to extricate themselves from such toxic relationships to preserve their mental health.

Transcripts Copyright © Sam Vaknin 2010-2024, under license to William DeGraaf
Website Copyright © William DeGraaf 2022-2024
Get it on Google Play
Privacy policy