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Discontinuous Narcissist: Fractured and Broken

Uploaded 3/14/2013, approx. 2 minute read

My name is Sam Vaknin, and I am the author of Malignant Self-Love, Narcissism Revisited.

The narcissist was conditioned from an early age of abuse and trauma to expect the unexpected.

His was a world in motion where sometimes sadistically capricious caretakers, parents, peers, teachers, often engaged in arbitrary behavior.

The narcissist was trained to deny his true self and nurture a false one.

Having invented himself, the narcissist sees no problem in reinventing that which he had designed in the first place.

The narcissist is his own creator, his own God, hence his grandiosity.

Moreover, the narcissist is a man for all seasons, forever adaptable, constantly imitating and emulating, a human sponge, a zen, a perfect mirror, a non-entity that is at the same time all entities combine.

The narcissist is best described by Heidegger's phrase, being and nothingness.

Into this reflective vacuum, this sucking black hole, the narcissist attracts the sources of his narcissistic supply, you.

To an observer, the narcissist appears to be fractured, broken, discontinuous.

Autological narcissism has been compared to dissociative identity disorder, also known as multiple personality disorder.

By definition, the narcissist has at least two selves.

His personality is very primitive and disorganized and even chaotic.

Living with a narcissist is an negotiating experience not only because of what he is, but because of what he is not.

He is not a fully formed human being, but a dizzyingly kaleidoscopic gallery of mercurial images.

These images melt into each other seamlessly. And this is incredibly disorienting.

It is also exceedingly problematic.

Promises made by the narcissist are easily disowned by him. His plans are ephemeral, his emotional ties a simulacrum.

Most narcissists have one island of stability in their lives, a spouse, family, their career, a hobby, their religion, country, idol, whatever, founded by the turbulent currents of a disheveled existence.

Thus, to invest in a narcissist is purposeless, futile and meaningless.

To the narcissist, every day is a new beginning, a hunt, a new cycle of idealization and evaluation and a newly invented self.

There is no accumulation of credits or goodwill because the narcissist has no past and no future.

He occupies an eternal and timeless present. The narcissist is a fossil, caught in the frozen lava of a volcanic childhood.

The narcissist does not keep agreements, does not adhere to laws, regards consistency and predictability as demeaning traits of weaklings.

The narcissist hates one food one day and devours it passionately the next. He hates you one day and devours you passionately the next.

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Dissociation (Amnesia) & Confabulation in Narcissism (Intl. Conf. Clinical Counseling Psychology)

Dissociation in narcissistic individuals manifests as a reliance on external feedback to maintain their sense of self, leading to a fractured identity characterized by a false self that masks a vulnerable true self. This false self is a construct designed to garner admiration and validation, while the true self remains suppressed and often alienated from the narcissist's conscious experience. Narcissists frequently engage in confabulation to fill memory gaps, creating narratives that distort reality and reinforce their grandiose self-image. Their inner experience is marked by a profound disconnection from their emotions and actions, resulting in a life perceived as a detached performance rather than an authentic existence. Ultimately, the narcissist's reliance on the false self leads to a continuous cycle of emotional turmoil and a lack of genuine self-awareness.


Narcissist's Wonderboy Mask

Narcissists have a conflicted relationship with their emotions, investing in things they feel they have full control over, such as themselves. To protect themselves from emotional contamination, they construct a false self, which insulates them from the risks of intimacy. The narcissist also creates a second mask, the wunderkind mask, which broadcasts to the world that they are both a child and a genius, making them less emotionally vulnerable. However, the indiscriminate use of these two masks can be detrimental to the narcissist's well-being, leading to emotional devastation and abandonment.


Why Narcissist Can't "See" You (False Self as Selfobject) (Conference Presentation)

Narcissists experience others not as separate individuals but as extensions of their own self, leading to a failure to perceive externality, termed "othering failure." This phenomenon is explained through Heinz Kohut's concept of self-objects, where individuals internalize others as integral parts of their self, particularly when those others affirm their self-esteem. In pathological narcissism, the narcissist relies solely on a false self, which serves as both an internal object and a mechanism for converting external objects into self-objects, ultimately resulting in a distorted sense of self. The inability to recognize the separateness of others is central to the pathology of narcissism, contrasting with healthy individuals who can appreciate the autonomy of others while still integrating them into their self-concept.


How Narcissist Experiences/Reacts to No Contact, Grey Rock, Mirroring, Coping, Survival Techniques

Narcissists are victims of post-traumatic conditions caused by their parents, leading to ontological insecurity, dissociation, and confabulation. They have no core identity and construct their sense of self by reflecting themselves from other people. Narcissists have empathy, but it is cold empathy, which is goal-oriented and used to find vulnerabilities to obtain goals. Narcissism becomes a religion when a child is abused by their parents, particularly their mother, and not allowed to develop their own boundaries. The false self demands human sacrifice, and the narcissist must sacrifice others to the false self to gratify and satisfy it.


How I Experience My False Self

Narcissism manifests as a false self that overtakes the individual, leading to a profound sense of emptiness and disconnection from one's true identity. This false self, initially created as a protective mechanism against trauma, ultimately consumes the individual, rendering them a mere observer of their own life. The struggle between the false self and the desire for authenticity creates a paradox where the individual seeks validation and love, yet feels fundamentally absent and incapable of genuine connection. The realization of this absence leads to a terrifying acceptance of a life lived in a shared fantasy, where true liberation seems unattainable.


Narcissist's Revenge: Signs YOU are in DANGER

The life of a narcissist is characterized by early trauma and abuse, leading to a grandiose self-image and a reliance on intimate partners to fulfill their fantasies. Frustration is perceived as a narcissistic injury, causing anxiety and leading to emotional dysregulation, where the narcissist may transition into a borderline state and potentially a psychopathic state under stress. Their aggression is often externalized and reckless, aimed at coercing others to conform to their internalized expectations, which can escalate to violence. Revenge for narcissists is typically driven by a need to restore their grandiosity and is often unhealthy, contrasting with the pragmatic, restorative approach taken by healthier individuals.


Narcissist Needs You to Fail Him, Let Go (with Azam Ali)

Narcissism is fundamentally a failure to transition from self-preoccupation to other-preoccupation, resulting in individuals who lack a coherent self and rely on external validation for their sense of existence. The dynamics of narcissistic relationships involve a shared fantasy where the narcissist coerces their partner into a role that ultimately leads to devaluation and discard, as the narcissist cannot tolerate the separateness of others. This cycle is driven by the narcissist's unresolved childhood conflicts, where they seek to reenact their relationship with their mother, perpetually attempting to separate and individuate but failing to do so. The relationship is characterized by a profound lack of empathy and a need for control, leading to a toxic environment where both parties' needs become irreconcilable, resulting in a tragic interplay of dependency and denial of individuality.


YOUR LOVE, Intimacy FEARED: Narcissist’s Perfectionism, Envy

Narcissists experience intense ambivalence, simultaneously feeling love and hatred towards those they depend on, which is rooted in their perfectionism. This perfectionism serves as a defense mechanism against their deep-seated fear of failure and self-annihilation, leading them to avoid genuine intimacy and connection. The narcissist's internal landscape is marked by envy and a fragmented identity, as they struggle to integrate their perceived flaws with their idealized self-image. Ultimately, their relationships are characterized by a need to control and internalize others, reducing them to non-entities to protect their fragile sense of self and avoid the threat of envy.


Narcissist in Your Life? You Need to Hear This! (with Maia Ece Ergönenç)

Narcissists fail to develop a true self, resulting in an internal emptiness and a perception of others as mere extensions of themselves, leading to severe empathy deficits. Their interactions with others are characterized by a mechanism of introjection, where they internalize snapshots of people and engage with these internal representations rather than the individuals themselves. This creates a shared fantasy where the narcissist requires validation from others to maintain their inflated self-image, often leading to cycles of idealization and devaluation. Ultimately, narcissism is a complex interplay of psychological mechanisms rooted in early trauma, and those entangled with narcissists must prioritize self-trust and establish boundaries to avoid emotional contagion.


WHY Narcissist ALWAYS NEEDS YOU, Even After Snapshotting (and Borderline?)

Narcissists continue to seek interactions with external objects even after snapshotting because they confuse these external objects with internal representations, believing they are engaging with the real person rather than a mental construct. Their inability to perceive the separateness of others leads them to interact with internal objects while attributing external qualities to them, creating a delusional sense of normalcy. This confusion is compounded by their developmental disruptions, resulting in a lack of object constancy and a compulsive need to transition between idealization and devaluation phases. Ultimately, narcissists are trapped in a solipsistic reality where they interact with themselves through the guise of external relationships, failing to recognize the true nature of their interactions.

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