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Intimacy and Abuse

Uploaded 3/22/2011, approx. 3 minute read

My name is Sam Vaknin. I am the author of Malignant Self-Love, Narcissism Revisited.

It is an established fact that abuse in all its manifestations, verbal, psychological, emotional, physical, and even sexual, co-occurs, happens with intimacy.

Most reported offenses are between intimate partners or between parents and their children.

And this of course defies common sense.

Emotionally, it should be easier to batter, beat, molest, assault, or humiliate a total stranger.

It's as if intimacy causes abuse, incubates it, and nurtures it.

Well, in a way it does.

Many abusers believe that their abusive conduct fosters, enhances, and cements their intimate relationships.

They equate violence and aggression with enhanced intimacy.

To them, pathological jealousy is a proof of love. Possessiveness replaces mature bonding, and battering and beating is a form of paying attention to the partner and communicating with her.

Such habitual offenders know no better. They were often raised in families, societies, and cultures where abuse is condoned outright, or at least not frowned upon.

Marking treatment of one's significant others is a part of daily life, as inevitable as the weather, or force of nature.

Intimacy is perceived by these people to include a license to abuse.

The abuser treats his nearest, dearest, and closest as mere objects, instruments of gratification, utilities, or extensions of himself.

He feels that he owns his spouse, his girlfriend, his lovers, children, parents, siblings, or even colleagues.

As their owner, he has the right to damage the goods, or even to dispose of them altogether.

Most abusers are actually scared of real intimacy and deep commitment and mature relationships.

They lead a pretend, confabulated life. Their so-called love and so-called relationships are gaudy, fake imitations.

The abuser seeks to put a distance between himself and those who truly love him, who cherish and value him as a human being, who enjoys company, and who strive to establish a long-term, meaningful relationship with him.

He is terrified of intimacy, and they frighten him a lot.

Abuse, in other words, is a reaction to the perceived threat of looming intimacy. It is aimed at fending intimacy off.

It is intended to decimate closeness, tenderness, affection, and compassion before they thrive and consume the abuser.

Abuse is a panic reaction.

The batter, the molester, they are scared out of their wits.

They feel entrapped, shackled, imprisoned, and insidiously altered.

They fear that they are losing their uniqueness.

They are becoming average, common, like everyone else.

Lashing out in blind and violent rage, they punish the perceived perpetrators of intimacy.

The more obnoxiously they behave, the less the risk of lifelong bondage. The more heinous their acts, the safer they feel.

Battering, molesting, raping, berating, taunting, they are all forms of reasserting loss control or the perception of loss control.

In the abuser's thwarted mind, abuse equals mastery and continued, painless, emotionally numb and detached survival.

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Abuse By Proxy

Abusers often manipulate third parties, such as friends, family, and authorities, to exert control over their victims, using these individuals as unwitting accomplices in their abusive tactics. They create scenarios that provoke social condemnation against the victim, effectively turning society into a tool for their abuse. Victims are frequently portrayed negatively due to the abuser's charm and manipulation, leading others to misinterpret the dynamics of the relationship. Additionally, the abuser can exploit systemic structures, such as therapists and legal authorities, to further isolate and discredit the victim, often using children as leverage in the process.


Stalker Psychology

Stalking is a form of abuse that continues long after a relationship has ended, with the majority of abusers getting the message. However, a minority of abusers, the more vindictive and obsessed ones, continue to stalk their ex-partners for years to come. These stalkers are typically lonely, violent, and intermittently unemployed, but they are rarely full-fledged criminals. Contrary to myths perpetrated by the mass media, studies show that most stalkers are men, have high IQs, advanced degrees, and are middle-aged.


Body Language of Narcissistic and Psychopathic Abuser

Abusers exhibit distinct body language that conveys superiority and entitlement, often maintaining a haughty posture while demanding special treatment and privileges. They oscillate between idealizing and devaluing others, displaying exaggerated admiration or hostility based on their perceived status. Abusers are characterized by a self-centered narrative, frequently using language that emphasizes their own achievements while showing little interest in others. Their serious demeanor and lack of empathy allow them to manipulate social interactions, often masking their dysfunction and abusive behavior from the outside world.


The Shock of Abuse

Abusers typically mistreat only those closest to them, maintaining a facade of normalcy to the outside world, which often leads to shock when their abusive behavior is revealed. Research indicates that many victims of intimate partner violence are unaware of the true danger they face, even after experiencing prior abuse, due to a combination of secrecy and cognitive dissonance. Victims often rationalize the abuser's behavior, attributing it to external factors or their own shortcomings, which perpetuates the cycle of abuse. Risk factors for severe violence include escalating abuse, substance use, and threats, but subtle forms of maltreatment, termed "ambient abuse," can also pose significant dangers that may go unrecognized until it is too late.


Good People Ignore Abuse and Torture: Why?

Good people often overlook abuse and neglect because it is difficult to tell the abuser and victim apart. The word abuse is ill-defined and open to interpretation, leading to a lack of clear definition. People also tend to avoid unpleasant situations and institutions that deal with anomalies, pain, death, and illness. Abuse is a coping strategy employed by the abuser to reassert control over their life and regain self-confidence. Abuse is a catharsis, and even good people channel their negative emotions onto the victim.


Bullying as Art, Abuse as Craftsmanship

Abuse is about control and is often a primitive and immature reaction to life's circumstances. The abuser's primary colors include unpredictability, disproportionality of reaction, dehumanization, objectification, and abuse by proxy. The abuser engineers situations in which he is solely needed and generates his own indispensability in the victim's life. The abuser fosters an atmosphere of fear, intimidation, instability, unpredictability, and irritation, which erodes the victim's sense of self-worth and self-esteem.


Spot a Narcissist or a Psychopath on Your First Date

There are warning signs to identify abusers and narcissists early on in a relationship. One of the first signs is the abuser's tendency to blame others for their mistakes and failures. Other signs include hypersensitivity, eagerness to commit, controlling behavior, patronizing and condescending manner, and devaluing the partner. Abusers may also idealize their partner, have sadistic sexual fantasies, and switch between abusive and loving behavior. Paying attention to body language can also reveal warning signs.


Should Lovebombing Be Criminalized? Not Always! (TalkTV with Trisha Goddard)

Domestic abuse has evolved from a simplistic view of physical violence to a more nuanced understanding that includes psychological manipulation, such as coercive control. Love bombing is a tactic where affection is weaponized to manipulate a partner, often characterized by excessive praise and premature intimacy, which can lead to dependency and confusion. This behavior is part of a broader pattern of coercive control and can occur in various contexts, including workplaces and other relationships, not just romantic ones. Proper definitions and distinctions are crucial to avoid criminalizing normal romantic behaviors while addressing the manipulative nature of love bombing when it is embedded in coercive control.


Abuse Victim as Hostage: Stockholm Syndrome and Trauma Bonding

Abusive relationships require two people to sustain, and the abuser and the abused form a bond and dependence. Society often refuses to tackle this phenomenon, and people, mostly women, remain in abusive households for various reasons. The abuser treats their spouse as an object, devoid of a separate existence and denuded of distinct needs, preferences, wishes, and priorities. The abuser exploits the vulnerabilities in the psychological make-up of their victim, and abusive behavior often indicates serious underlying psychopathologies.


Coping with Stalkers: Psychopaths, Narcissists, Paranoids, Erotomaniacs

Stalkers come in different types, including erotomaniac, narcissistic, paranoid, and anti-social or psychopathic. Coping techniques suited to one type of stalker may backfire or prove to be futile with another. The best coping strategy is to first identify the type of abuser you are faced with. It is essential to avoid all contact with your stalker, but being evaded only inflames the stalker's wrath and enhances his frustration.

Transcripts Copyright © Sam Vaknin 2010-2024, under license to William DeGraaf
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