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Intimacy and Abuse

Uploaded 3/22/2011, approx. 3 minute read

My name is Sam Vaknin. I am the author of Malignant Self-Love, Narcissism Revisited.

It is an established fact that abuse in all its manifestations, verbal, psychological, emotional, physical, and even sexual, co-occurs, happens with intimacy.

Most reported offenses are between intimate partners or between parents and their children.

And this of course defies common sense.

Emotionally, it should be easier to batter, beat, molest, assault, or humiliate a total stranger.

It's as if intimacy causes abuse, incubates it, and nurtures it.

Well, in a way it does.

Many abusers believe that their abusive conduct fosters, enhances, and cements their intimate relationships.

They equate violence and aggression with enhanced intimacy.

To them, pathological jealousy is a proof of love. Possessiveness replaces mature bonding, and battering and beating is a form of paying attention to the partner and communicating with her.

Such habitual offenders know no better. They were often raised in families, societies, and cultures where abuse is condoned outright, or at least not frowned upon.

Marking treatment of one's significant others is a part of daily life, as inevitable as the weather, or force of nature.

Intimacy is perceived by these people to include a license to abuse.

The abuser treats his nearest, dearest, and closest as mere objects, instruments of gratification, utilities, or extensions of himself.

He feels that he owns his spouse, his girlfriend, his lovers, children, parents, siblings, or even colleagues.

As their owner, he has the right to damage the goods, or even to dispose of them altogether.

Most abusers are actually scared of real intimacy and deep commitment and mature relationships.

They lead a pretend, confabulated life. Their so-called love and so-called relationships are gaudy, fake imitations.

The abuser seeks to put a distance between himself and those who truly love him, who cherish and value him as a human being, who enjoys company, and who strive to establish a long-term, meaningful relationship with him.

He is terrified of intimacy, and they frighten him a lot.

Abuse, in other words, is a reaction to the perceived threat of looming intimacy. It is aimed at fending intimacy off.

It is intended to decimate closeness, tenderness, affection, and compassion before they thrive and consume the abuser.

Abuse is a panic reaction.

The batter, the molester, they are scared out of their wits.

They feel entrapped, shackled, imprisoned, and insidiously altered.

They fear that they are losing their uniqueness.

They are becoming average, common, like everyone else.

Lashing out in blind and violent rage, they punish the perceived perpetrators of intimacy.

The more obnoxiously they behave, the less the risk of lifelong bondage. The more heinous their acts, the safer they feel.

Battering, molesting, raping, berating, taunting, they are all forms of reasserting loss control or the perception of loss control.

In the abuser's thwarted mind, abuse equals mastery and continued, painless, emotionally numb and detached survival.

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Bullying as Art, Abuse as Craftsmanship

Abuse is about control and is often a primitive and immature reaction to life's circumstances. The abuser's primary colors include unpredictability, disproportionality of reaction, dehumanization, objectification, and abuse by proxy. The abuser engineers situations in which he is solely needed and generates his own indispensability in the victim's life. The abuser fosters an atmosphere of fear, intimidation, instability, unpredictability, and irritation, which erodes the victim's sense of self-worth and self-esteem.


Body Language of Narcissistic and Psychopathic Abuser

Abusers exhibit distinct body language that conveys superiority and entitlement, often maintaining a haughty posture while demanding special treatment and privileges. They oscillate between idealizing and devaluing others, displaying exaggerated admiration or hostility based on their perceived status. Abusers are characterized by a self-centered narrative, frequently using language that emphasizes their own achievements while showing little interest in others. Their serious demeanor and lack of empathy allow them to manipulate social interactions, often masking their dysfunction and abusive behavior from the outside world.


The Shock of Abuse

Abusers typically mistreat only those closest to them, maintaining a facade of normalcy to the outside world, which often leads to shock when their abusive behavior is revealed. Research indicates that many victims of intimate partner violence are unaware of the true danger they face, even after experiencing prior abuse, due to a combination of secrecy and cognitive dissonance. Victims often rationalize the abuser's behavior, attributing it to external factors or their own shortcomings, which perpetuates the cycle of abuse. Risk factors for severe violence include escalating abuse, substance use, and threats, but subtle forms of maltreatment, termed "ambient abuse," can also pose significant dangers that may go unrecognized until it is too late.


Bullies: Intermittent Reinforcement and Sex Withholding

Intermittent reinforcement, characterized by alternating between affection and hostility, is a common tactic used by bullies, who often lack self-awareness and deny their abusive behavior. Many bullies are not sadistic or psychopathic; instead, they may have personality disorders and manipulate others instinctively rather than intentionally. Another method of bullying is sex withholding, where the abuser uses excuses to deny intimacy while simultaneously blaming their partner for the lack of sexual connection. This behavior serves to isolate and undermine the partner's self-esteem, effectively imprisoning them in the relationship while offering superficial gestures of affection on special occasions.


Gaslighting and Ambient Abuse

Ambient abuse, or gaslighting, is a subtle and pervasive form of maltreatment that often goes unnoticed by the victim until significant damage has been done. It creates an atmosphere of fear and instability, eroding the victim's self-worth and self-esteem while reversing roles so that the abuser appears as the victim. The abuser employs various tactics, including inducing disorientation, incapacitating the victim, creating shared psychosis, misusing information, and controlling through proxies, to manipulate and dominate the victim. Ultimately, this insidious form of abuse leads to the victim's isolation and dependence, making it one of the most dangerous types of abuse.


Spot a Narcissist or a Psychopath on Your First Date

There are warning signs to identify abusers and narcissists early on in a relationship. One of the first signs is the abuser's tendency to blame others for their mistakes and failures. Other signs include hypersensitivity, eagerness to commit, controlling behavior, patronizing and condescending manner, and devaluing the partner. Abusers may also idealize their partner, have sadistic sexual fantasies, and switch between abusive and loving behavior. Paying attention to body language can also reveal warning signs.


Should Lovebombing Be Criminalized? Not Always! (TalkTV with Trisha Goddard)

Domestic abuse has evolved from a simplistic view of physical violence to a more nuanced understanding that includes psychological manipulation, such as coercive control. Love bombing is a tactic where affection is weaponized to manipulate a partner, often characterized by excessive praise and premature intimacy, which can lead to dependency and confusion. This behavior is part of a broader pattern of coercive control and can occur in various contexts, including workplaces and other relationships, not just romantic ones. Proper definitions and distinctions are crucial to avoid criminalizing normal romantic behaviors while addressing the manipulative nature of love bombing when it is embedded in coercive control.


Abuse Victim as Hostage: Stockholm Syndrome and Trauma Bonding

Abusive relationships require two people to sustain, and the abuser and the abused form a bond and dependence. Society often refuses to tackle this phenomenon, and people, mostly women, remain in abusive households for various reasons. The abuser treats their spouse as an object, devoid of a separate existence and denuded of distinct needs, preferences, wishes, and priorities. The abuser exploits the vulnerabilities in the psychological make-up of their victim, and abusive behavior often indicates serious underlying psychopathologies.


Domestic Family Violence and Battering: Up or Down?

Domestic violence has significantly declined over the past decade, with varying rates across different cultures and societies, indicating that abusive behavior is not inevitable and is influenced more by cultural and social factors than by mental illness. In the United States, while non-fatal intimate partner violence incidents have decreased, the number of fatal incidents remains concerningly stable, with a high percentage of women still facing severe outcomes. Reports suggest that a substantial number of women experience domestic violence, often going unreported, and that many victims are targeted during separation or divorce. Additionally, domestic violence disproportionately affects young, poor, and minority individuals, with a notable overlap in cases of child abuse within these households.


Abuse By Proxy

Abusers often manipulate third parties, such as friends, family, and authorities, to exert control over their victims, using these individuals as unwitting accomplices in their abusive tactics. They create scenarios that provoke social condemnation against the victim, effectively turning society into a tool for their abuse. Victims are frequently portrayed negatively due to the abuser's charm and manipulation, leading others to misinterpret the dynamics of the relationship. Additionally, the abuser can exploit systemic structures, such as therapists and legal authorities, to further isolate and discredit the victim, often using children as leverage in the process.

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