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Narcissist Grooms Sources of Narcissistic Supply: Exploits Tragedy, Crisis, and Misfortune

Uploaded 5/1/2012, approx. 4 minute read

My name is Sam Vaknin, and I am the author of Malignant Self-Love, Narcissism Revisited.

Is the narcissist callous enough to exploit the tragedy of others? Is he ruthless enough to insinuate himself into your life after you have experienced a life crisis, the death of a loved one, a divorce?

Well, the answer is of course he is.

I compare narcissistic supply to drugs because of the almost involuntary and always unrestrained nature of the pursuit involved in securing narcissistic supply.

The narcissist is no better or worse, morally speaking, than other people, but he lacks the ability to empathize precisely because he is obsessed with the maintenance of his delicate inner balance through the ever increasing consumption of narcissistic supply.

Simply put, the narcissist is a junkie. Like every junkie, he will cheat you, deceive you, steal from you, betray you, just to secure his next dose, his next push.

The narcissist raids people around him according to whether they can provide him with narcissistic supply or not. As far as the narcissist is concerned, those who fail this simple test do not exist.

People who cannot supply him with narcissistic supply are two-dimensional cartoon cardboard figures. They are not real. Their feelings, needs, fears, priorities, wishes, all these are of no interest or importance to the narcissist.

But those identified as potential sources of narcissistic supply are subjected to a meticulous examination and probing of the volume and quality of the narcissistic supply that they are likely to provide.

The narcissist nurtures and cultivates such people. He caters to their needs, desires and wishes. He considers their emotions. He encourages those aspects of their personality that are likely to enhance their ability to provide him with his much needed supply.

And in this very restricted sense, the narcissist regards and treats his sources of narcissistic supply as full-fledged human beings.

I call it cold empathy.

This is his way of maintaining and servicing his sources of supply.

Needless to say that the narcissist loses any and all interest in these people and in their needs, once he decides that they are no longer able to supply him with what he needs, an audience, attention and witnessing his accomplishments and moments of glory.

Once they no longer serve his external memory, they no longer inhabit his internal memory.

The same reaction is provoked by any behavior judged by the narcissist to be narcissistically injurious.

If a source of supply cultivated, nurtured, loved, adored and encompassed by a narcissist, if this source of supply suddenly criticizes a narcissist, disagrees with the narcissist, he is dead in the water.

The narcissist switches on and off on a dime and ignores this source of supply forever and ever. Amen.

And so the narcissist coldly evaluates tragic circumstances. Will these circumstances allow him to extract narcissistic supply from people affected by the tragedy? Can he befriend a widow? Can he have sex on the rebound with a divorcee? Can he extract money from a gullible old couple?

A narcissist, for instance, will give a helping hand, console, guide and encourage another person only if that person is important, powerful, has access to other important or powerful people or to the media as a following.

In other words, only if the bereaved once recovered can provide the narcissist with benefits or narcissistic supply.

The same applies if by helping, consoling, guiding or encouraging that person, the narcissist is likely to win narcissistic applause, approval, adoration, a following or some other kind of narcissistic supply from onlookers and witnesses to his magnanimity, to his altruism and to his empathy and love of humankind.

So the act of helping another person in need, in trouble, in distress and enmeshed in a tragedy, the act of helping such people must be documented and thus transformed into a spectacle which will bring on narcissistic nourishment in the form of narcissistic supply.

So the narcissist always evaluates the victims of tragedies. Can they become sources of supply or can they be used as props in the theater of his life? Otherwise the narcissist is not concerned or interested in the problems and sufferings of others.

The narcissist has no time or energy for anything except for obtaining his next narcissistic fix, no matter what the price and who is trampled upon.

The narcissist is the tragedy waiting to happen.

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Narcissist Has No Friends

Narcissists treat their friends like Watson and Hastings, who are obsequious and unthreatening, and provide them with an adulating gallery. Narcissists cannot empathize or love, and therefore have no real friends. They are interested in securing narcissistic supply from narcissistic supply sources. The narcissist overvalues people when they are judged to be potential sources of supply, and devalues them when no longer able to supply him, ultimately leading to the alienation and distancing of people.


Self-destruction as Narcissistic Supply: Narcissist's Self-denial and Self-defeat

Narcissists frustrate others to satisfy their masochistic tendencies and sadistic urges. By withholding love, sex, and intimacy, they torment those around them while obstructing their own gratification. Self-denial, self-destruction, and self-defeat buttress the narcissist's sense of superiority and uniqueness, as they prove to themselves that they are the strongest and can overcome powerful desires and emotions. These behaviors and choices engender narcissistic supply, as they demonstrate the narcissist's independence from society, nature, and even themselves.


Recluse Narcissist

Narcissists do not have friends in the usual sense of the word, as they are only interested in securing the provision of narcissistic supply from others. They overvalue people when they are judged to be potential sources of supply, but discard them nonchalantly when they are no longer able or willing to supply them. The narcissist's behavior, choices, acts, attitudes, beliefs, interests, and life are curtailed by their sensitivity to outside opinion, and they avoid situations where they are likely to encounter opposition, criticism, or competition. The fear of flying is at the heart of narcissism.


Narcissists Rule: Narcissist in Positions of Authority

Narcissists are incapable of empathizing and view humans as only a means to supply them with narcissistic supply. They are prone to emotional extortion, blackmail, abuse, and misuse of authority to secure their supply. Narcissists lack a moral dimension and are atavistically responsive to fear, resembling an alien on drugs.


Narcissist as Spoiled Brat

Narcissists require attention and narcissistic supply, and when they cannot obtain it, they may experience decompensation, which can lead to acting out in various ways. Narcissists may resort to several adaptive solutions, including delusional narratives, antisocial behavior, passive-aggressive behavior, paranoid narratives, and masochistic avoidance. These behaviors are all self-generated sources of narcissistic supply. Masochistic narcissists may direct their fury inwards, punishing themselves for their failure to elicit supply, and this behavior has the added benefit of forcing those closest to them to pay attention to them.


The Signs of the Narcissist

Narcissists are difficult to spot, but there are subtle signs that can be picked up on, such as entitlement markers, idealization and devaluation, and a lack of empathy. Narcissists are often perceived as anti-social and are unable to secure the sympathy of others. They are also prone to projecting a false self and using primitive defense mechanisms such as splitting, projection, projective identification, and intellectualization.


Narcissist’s Self-supply Techniques

Narcissists often resort to self-supply when external sources of narcissistic supply are unavailable, using techniques such as future orientation, self-referential ideation, and contemptuous withholding to maintain their self-esteem and avoid collapse. When faced with a lack of supply, they may become cerebral and auto-erotic, redirecting their emotional and sexual energies inward, while an excess of supply can lead to hypersexuality and paranoid ideation. Both deficient and excessive supply create problems for narcissists, prompting them to develop delusional fantasies about their superiority or conspiracies against them. Ultimately, self-supply can reduce harmful behaviors towards others, as narcissists become more self-contained and less reliant on external validation. The focus in treating narcissism should be on fostering healthy self-supply techniques that do not devolve into paranoia or delusion.


Issues in Narcissistic Supply

Narcissists devalue their sources of narcissistic supply because they resent their dependency on them, viewing their qualities as both necessary for supply and contemptible. This devaluation allows narcissists to reassert their superiority and control, as they perceive intimacy and dependency as threats to their uniqueness. They also experience boredom with their sources over time, leading to a cycle of seeking new supply when the current one becomes predictable. Ultimately, narcissists view all relationships as transactional, where any form of attention, whether positive or negative, serves to fulfill their need for validation and existence.


Narcissist Hedges His Bets

Narcissists engage in what could be described as narcissistic hedges, infusing selected subjects, topics, areas, and people with narcissistic investments. They prepare these fields, areas, topics, and people as auxiliary sources of narcissistic supply and as backup options in case of a systems failure. However, the correlation between the various selections the narcissist makes may not be very strong, which is why they can be used as hedges. Once a crisis erupts, the violently reduced narcissist, a faltering shadow of his former false self, is too depleted to make use of the narcissistic hedges that he has created in the first place for exactly such a situation of emergency.


Narcissist Re-idealizes Discarded Sources of Narcissistic Supply

Narcissists maintain discarded sources of supply in a mental reserve and may seek them out when other options are unavailable, attempting to recycle these sources for validation. To reconnect with a devalued source, they must re-idealize it without admitting past mistakes, creating a narrative that reconciles their previous devaluation with the new idealized view. Old sources of supply should remain indifferent to the narcissist's attempts to reconnect, as this indifference is intolerable to them and deprives them of the attention they crave. Ultimately, narcissists view everyone as potential sources of supply, even enemies, as any emotional response, positive or negative, serves to validate their existence.

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