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Spot a Narcissist or a Psychopath on Your First Date

Uploaded 8/2/2010, approx. 4 minute read

My name is Sam Vaknin. I am the author of Malignant Self-Love, Narcissism Revisited.

Is there anything you can do to avoid abusers and narcissists to start with? Are there any warning signs, any identifying marks, any rules of thumb to shield you from the harrowing and traumatic experience of an abusive relationship?

Imagine you are on a first or second date. Can you already tell if he or she is a would-be abuser?

Well, the answer is yes.

And here's how.

Perhaps the first telltale sign is the abuser's alloplastic defenses.

In other words, his tendency to blame every mistake of his, every failure, every mishap on others or on the world at large.

Be tuned. Does he assume personal responsibility? Does he admit his faults and miscalculations?

Or does he keep blaming you, the cab driver, the waiter, the weather, the government, the cosmos, or fortune for his predicament?

Is he hypersensitive? Does he pick up fights? Does he feel constantly slighted, injured, and insulted? Does he rant incessantly? Does he treat animals and children impatiently or cruelly? Does he express negative and aggressive emotions towards the weak, the poor, the needy, the sentimental, the sick, and the disabled? Does he confess to having a history of battering or violent offenses or behavior? Is his language vile and infused with expletives, threats, and hostility?

Next thing. Is he too eager? Does he push you to marry him, having dated you only twice?

Is he planning on having children on your first date? Does he immediately cast you in the role of the love of his life? Is he pressing you for exclusivity, instant intimacy, almost rapes you and acts jealous when you as much as cast a glance at another man? Does he inform you that once you get hitched, you should abandon your studies or resign your job or forgo your personal autonomy? Does he respect your boundaries, your privacy? Does he ignore your wishes, for instance by choosing from the menu or selecting a movie without as much as consulting you? Does he disrespect your boundaries and treat you as an object or an instrument of gratification, for instance does he materialize on your doorstep unexpectedly or cause you often prior to your date? Does he go through your personal belongings while waiting for you to get ready? Does he text or phone you multiply and incessantly and insist on knowing where you are or where you have been all these times?

Does he control the situation? Does he control you, compulsively? Does he insist to ride in his car? Does he hold on to the car keys, the money, the theta tickets and even your back? Does he disapprove if you are a waver to love, for instance when you go to how do you know? Does he interrogate you when you return? Have you seen anyone interesting? Does he make lewd jokes and remarks, sometimes at your expense? Does he hint that in future you would need his permission to do things, even as innocuous as meeting a friend or visiting with your family? Does he insist on a dress code that you are supposed to follow?

Does he act in a patronizing and condescending manner? Does he criticize you often? Does he emphasize your minutest faults?

In other words, does he devalue you?

On the other hand does he idealize you? Does he exaggerate your talents, your trades, your skills? Does he call your names? Does he harass or ridicule you? Is he wildly unrealistic in his expectations from you, from himself, from the budding relationship and from life in general?

All these are very bad signs. Does he tell you constantly that you make him feel good? Don't be impressed.

Next thing he may tell you that you make him feel bad or that you make him feel violent or that you provoke him.

A very common sentence of abusers is, look what you made me do. That is ubiquitous catchphrase.

Does your date find sadistic sex exciting? Does he have fantasies of rape or pedophilia? Is he too forceful with you in and out of the sexual intercourse? Does he like hurting you physically or finds it amusing? Does he abuse you verbally? Does he curse you? He means you because you ugly or inappropriately diminutive names. Does he persistently criticize you? Does he beat or slap you or otherwise mistreats you physically?

Does he then, having committed this abuse, suddenly switch to being saccharine and loving, apologizing profusely? Does he buy you gifts as a way of compensating?

If you have answered yes to any of the above, stay away. He is an abuser.

And then there is of course the abuser's body language. It comprises an unequivocal series of subtle but discernible, observable warning signs.

Pay attention to the way your date comports himself and save yourself a world of trouble.

If you enjoyed this article, you might like the following:

Body Language of Narcissistic and Psychopathic Abuser

Abusers exhibit distinct body language that conveys superiority and entitlement, often maintaining a haughty posture while demanding special treatment and privileges. They oscillate between idealizing and devaluing others, displaying exaggerated admiration or hostility based on their perceived status. Abusers are characterized by a self-centered narrative, frequently using language that emphasizes their own achievements while showing little interest in others. Their serious demeanor and lack of empathy allow them to manipulate social interactions, often masking their dysfunction and abusive behavior from the outside world.


Coping Styles: Narcissist Abuses "Loved" Ones Despite Abandonment Anxiety

Narcissists abuse their loved ones to decrease their abandonment anxiety, restore their sense of grandiosity, and test their partner's loyalty. Abuse also serves as a form of behavior modification, as it signals to the partner that they need to modify their behavior to avoid abuse. Coping styles for dealing with abuse include submissiveness, conflicting, mirroring, collusion, and displacement, but some of these styles can be harmful and should be avoided.


Gaslighting and Ambient Abuse

Ambient abuse, or gaslighting, is a subtle and pervasive form of maltreatment that often goes unnoticed by the victim until significant damage has been done. It creates an atmosphere of fear and instability, eroding the victim's self-worth and self-esteem while reversing roles so that the abuser appears as the victim. The abuser employs various tactics, including inducing disorientation, incapacitating the victim, creating shared psychosis, misusing information, and controlling through proxies, to manipulate and dominate the victim. Ultimately, this insidious form of abuse leads to the victim's isolation and dependence, making it one of the most dangerous types of abuse.


Narcissist's Reactions to Abandonment, Separation, and Divorce

Narcissistic abusers often resort to self-delusion when faced with the dissolution of a meaningful relationship. They may adopt a masochistic avoidance solution, punishing themselves for their failure, or construct a delusional narrative in which they are the hero. Some may become antisocial psychopaths, while others develop persecutory delusions and withdraw completely from social contact, becoming schizoids. Finally, some abusers resort to an aggressive stance, becoming verbally, psychologically, and sometimes physically abusive towards loved ones.


Separating-Individuating From Borderline Partner

Separating and individuating from a borderline partner involves a distinct process compared to a narcissistic relationship, primarily due to the emotional dynamics at play. The borderline often views their partner as both a source of support and an abuser, leading to a complex interplay of love and resentment. To navigate this separation, one must first silence the borderline's voice in their mind, reject the role of external regulator, and reclaim their authentic self, while also encouraging the borderline to develop self-agency and emotional independence. Ultimately, this process requires both partners to confront their shared fantasy and work towards individual authenticity, which is essential for healing and moving forward.


Bullies: Intermittent Reinforcement and Sex Withholding

Intermittent reinforcement, characterized by alternating between affection and hostility, is a common tactic used by bullies, who often lack self-awareness and deny their abusive behavior. Many bullies are not sadistic or psychopathic; instead, they may have personality disorders and manipulate others instinctively rather than intentionally. Another method of bullying is sex withholding, where the abuser uses excuses to deny intimacy while simultaneously blaming their partner for the lack of sexual connection. This behavior serves to isolate and undermine the partner's self-esteem, effectively imprisoning them in the relationship while offering superficial gestures of affection on special occasions.


Emotional Flashbacks of Gaslighting Empaths and Other Ignorant Nonsense (Compilation)

Gaslighting is a manipulative tactic that involves distorting another person's perception of reality, often leading them to doubt their own thoughts and feelings. It is primarily associated with psychopaths, who intentionally unsettle their victims to gain control, unlike narcissists who may not be aware of their manipulative behavior. Techniques such as déjà vu and jamais vu are used by abusers to create confusion and disorientation, making the victim more reliant on the abuser's version of reality. Ultimately, recognizing gaslighting and understanding its mechanisms is crucial for victims to reclaim their sense of self and reality.


Stalker Psychology

Stalking is a form of abuse that continues long after a relationship has ended, with the majority of abusers getting the message. However, a minority of abusers, the more vindictive and obsessed ones, continue to stalk their ex-partners for years to come. These stalkers are typically lonely, violent, and intermittently unemployed, but they are rarely full-fledged criminals. Contrary to myths perpetrated by the mass media, studies show that most stalkers are men, have high IQs, advanced degrees, and are middle-aged.


Gaslighting by Proxy (flying monkeys, triangulation, drama triangle)

Gaslighting can occur through verbal manipulation, misleading behavior, or by involving third parties, known as gaslighting by proxy. Flying monkeys serve as collaborators to distort the victim's perception of reality, making them doubt their memories and judgments. Triangulation introduces a third party to provoke emotional reactions, misleading the victim about the significance of that third party. The Karpman Drama Triangle illustrates how roles can shift among abuser, victim, and rescuer, with each role perpetuating misinformation and manipulation, ultimately serving as another form of gaslighting.


The Abuser's Mind

Abusers suffer from dissociation, a mild form of multiple personality, and often have a dichotomy between their behavior at home and in public. They view their victims as two-dimensional representations, devoid of emotions and needs, and convert them into their own worldview. Abusers are often narcissists with low self-esteem and lack of self-confidence, and abuse is bred by fear of being mocked or betrayed. There are various forms of manipulation that constitute verbal and emotional abuse, including withholding, countering, discounting, blocking, blaming, and accusing.

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