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Stalked? Restraining Orders, Peace Bonds, Courts

Uploaded 11/4/2010, approx. 5 minute read

I am Sam Vaknin. I am the author of Malignant Self-Love: Narcissism Revisited.

You are a victim of abuse. You are being abused repeatedly and frequently. Should you get the courts involved in your situation?

If you want the nightmare to end, there is a rule of thumb which requires courage and determination to implement. Involve the courts whenever possible.

In many countries, the first step is to obtain a restraining order from a civil court, as part of your divorce or custody proceedings, or as a stand-alone measure. In some countries, the police apply to the court for an emergency protection order on your behalf.

The difference between a protection order and a restraining order is that the protection order is obtained following an incident of domestic violence involving injury or damage to property. It is available immediately. It is granted at the police's request, and it is issued even outside court hours.

Many restraining orders are granted ex parte without the knowledge or presence of your abusive partner, based solely on a signed and sworn affidavit submitted by you. A typical emergency restraining order forbids the offender from visiting certain locations, such as the children's school, your workplace or your home. It is later reviewed.

At the review, you should produce evidence of the abuse and witnesses. If the emergency or temporary order is upheld, it is fixed for a period of time at the judge's discretion.

Always carry the restraining order with you, and leave copies of the order at your place of employment and at your children's daycare and schools. You will have to show the restraining order to the police if you want to get your abuser arrested when he violates its terms. Breach of a restraining order is a criminal offense.

The wording of the restraining order is not uniform, and it is crucial. The police shall arrest is not the same as the police may arrest the offender.

So make sure that your restraining order is phrased properly. The police shall arrest the offender if he ignores the conditions set forth in the order.

Don't forget to ask the court to forbid your abuser to contact you by phone and other electronic means.

Seek a new restraining order if you had moved and your place of residence or your workplace or the children's daycare or schools have changed.

If the abuser has visitation rights with the children, these should be specified in the restraining order. Include a provision in the order, allowing you to deny the visit if he is intoxicated.

The order can be issued against your abuser's family and friends as well, especially if they harass and stalk you.

A restraining order is not a substitute for taking precautionary measures to safeguard yourself and your children.

Abusers often ignore the court's strictures. They taunt you all the same. They find ways.

The situation can easily escalate and get out of hand. Be prepared for such unpleasant and dangerous eventualities.

Avoid empty and unlit areas. Carry relevant emergency numbers with you at all times. Install a personalized alarm system. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes to allow you to run if you are attacked. Trust your senses. If you feel that you are being followed, go to a public place, restaurant, department store, cinema.

Learn by rote the transit routes of all public transport around your home and workplace and make special arrangements with a cab operator nearest to you.

You may also wish to consider buying a weapon or at least a mace spray can.

If you are physically or sexually assaulted or if you are being stalked or harassed, keep records of all the incidents and lists of witnesses.

Never hesitate to lay charges against your abuser, his family and friends. See your charges through by testifying against your offenders.

Try not to withdraw the charges even if you worked out your problems, even if you are afraid.

Abusers learn the hard way and a spell in jail or even a fine is likely to guarantee your future safety.

Based on a criminal police file, the criminal court can also force your abuser and his family and friends if they have been harassing you to sign a peace bond in the presence of a judge. A peace bond is a pledge of good behavior, often requiring your abuser to stay away from your home and place of work for a period of anywhere between 3 and 12 months.

Some peace bonds forbid the abuser from carrying weapons.

Have the peace bond with you at all times. Leave copies of the peace bond at your children's daycare and school centers and at your place of employment. You will have to show the peace bond to the police if you want to get your abuser arrested when he violates the terms of the peace bond. Breach of a peace bond is a criminal offense.

Do not meet your abuser or speak to him while the restraining order or the peace bond are in effect. The courts are likely to take a very dim view of the fact that you yourself have violated the terms of these instruments of law issued for your protection and at your request.

There are many additional remedies the courts can and do provide and apply. They can force your abusive partner to surrender to your household items and clothing, to grant you access to bank accounts and credit cards, to defray some costs, to pay alimony and child support, to submit to psychological counseling and evaluation, and to grant the police access to his home and workplace at all times.

Consult your family or divorce attorney as to what can and is desirable to be done.

In theory, the courts are the victim's friends. The truth, however, is a lot more nuanced.

If you are not represented, your chances to get protection and prevail, in other words, to have your day in court, they are very slim.

The courts also show some institutional bias in favor of the abuser. I discuss this elsewhere in another video.

Yet, despite these hurdles, there is no substitute to getting the legal system to weigh in and restrain your abuser.

Use the legal system wisely and you will not regret it.

I deal with two particular court-related situations, custody and giving testimony in two separate videos. Be sure to watch the entire series. It contains well over 40 videos and will be released in the next few weeks. I wish you luck.

If you enjoyed this article, you might like the following:

Narcissist's Victim: NO CONTACT Rules

Professor Sam Vaknin advises victims of narcissism and psychopathy to maintain as much contact with their abuser as the courts, counselors, evaluators, mediators, guardians, or law enforcement officials mandate. However, with the exception of this minimum mandated by the courts, decline any and all gratuitous contact with the narcissist or psychopath. Avoiding contact with the abuser is a form of setting boundaries, and setting boundaries is a form of healing. Be firm, be resolute, but be polite and civil.


Coping with Stalkers: Psychopaths, Narcissists, Paranoids, Erotomaniacs

Stalkers come in different types, including erotomaniac, narcissistic, paranoid, and anti-social or psychopathic. Coping techniques suited to one type of stalker may backfire or prove to be futile with another. The best coping strategy is to first identify the type of abuser you are faced with. It is essential to avoid all contact with your stalker, but being evaded only inflames the stalker's wrath and enhances his frustration.


Erotomanic Stalker

The erotomaniac stalker believes they are in love with their victim and will go to great lengths to prove their devotion, including making legal, financial, and emotional decisions for the victim without their consent. They ignore personal boundaries and intrude on privacy, and may even force themselves on the victim sexually. Coping strategies include ignoring the stalker, not responding to any communication, returning gifts, and avoiding any contact with the stalker. Any contact with the stalker is seen as a sign of love, so it is best to avoid them completely.


Love Your Narcissist? Make Him Stay, Depend on You (Tips, Resolutions)

In a relationship with a narcissist, it is important to know what not to do and what to do to maintain the relationship. Avoid disagreeing, contradicting, or criticizing the narcissist, and never offer intimacy or challenge their self-image. To make the narcissist dependent on you, listen attentively, agree with everything they say, offer something unique, be patient, and be emotionally and financially independent. It is also crucial to know yourself and set personal boundaries, treating yourself with dignity and demanding respect from others. If the relationship becomes abusive, consider going no-contact and ending the relationship for your own well-being.


Stalker Psychology

Stalking is a form of abuse that continues long after a relationship has ended, with the majority of abusers getting the message. However, a minority of abusers, the more vindictive and obsessed ones, continue to stalk their ex-partners for years to come. These stalkers are typically lonely, violent, and intermittently unemployed, but they are rarely full-fledged criminals. Contrary to myths perpetrated by the mass media, studies show that most stalkers are men, have high IQs, advanced degrees, and are middle-aged.


DANGER: Paranoid Ex

To minimize the danger of a paranoid ex, it is important to put physical distance between yourself and them, change contact details, and not inform them of your whereabouts. It is also important to be prepared for violence and to alert law enforcement officers, check out domestic violence shelters, and consider owning a self-defense weapon. Paying attention to unusual patterns and events can help identify if a paranoid ex is monitoring you. It is important to teach children to avoid the ex and report any contact. Appeasing the ex is futile, and it is important to use the law to obtain restraining orders and ensure they spend time in jail.


Stalked: Get Help

In cases of repeated abuse, seeking support from family and friends is crucial, as they can provide shelter, emotional support, and practical advice. Engaging with the legal system may often be disappointing due to insensitivity and ineffectiveness in handling domestic violence and stalking cases. Documenting the abuse and reporting it to authorities is essential, as is seeking professional help from attorneys, therapists, and security experts. Joining support groups for victims can help restore self-esteem and provide validation through shared experiences.


Body Language of Narcissistic and Psychopathic Abuser

Abusers exhibit distinct body language that conveys superiority and entitlement, often maintaining a haughty posture while demanding special treatment and privileges. They oscillate between idealizing and devaluing others, displaying exaggerated admiration or hostility based on their perceived status. Abusers are characterized by a self-centered narrative, frequently using language that emphasizes their own achievements while showing little interest in others. Their serious demeanor and lack of empathy allow them to manipulate social interactions, often masking their dysfunction and abusive behavior from the outside world.


Stalked? Call Police and Law Enforcement!

The rule of thumb for dealing with an abusive partner is to involve the police and law enforcement authorities whenever possible. Physical assault, rape, stalking, marital rape, and cruelty to animals are all criminal offenses that should be reported to the police. Financial abuse is also a criminal offense, and the police must respond to complaints. The police officer on the scene must inform the victim of their legal options and rights, and the officer in charge must furnish them with a list of domestic violence shelters and other forms of help available in their community.


Stalked: Your Getaway - Planning and Executing It

Victims of abuse should prepare thoroughly before leaving their abuser, especially if the partner is violent and paranoid. The province of Alberta in Canada recommends copying all important documents and storing them in a safe place, making a safety plan, and taking essential items such as prescribed medication, personal hygiene products, and money. If fleeing with children, bring their various medications, favorite toy or blanket, and clothing. It is also important to secure transportation, agree on codes and signals with friends and family, and avoid confrontation over the departure.

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