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Narcissist: Accountable for His Actions?

Uploaded 1/4/2011, approx. 2 minute read

I am Sam Vaknin, and I am the author of Malignant Self-Love, Narcissism Revisited.

Should the narcissist be held accountable for his actions?

Well, narcissists of all shades can usually control their behavior and their actions. They simply don't care to. They regard it as a waste of their precious time or a humiliating chore.

The narcissist feels both superior and entitled, regardless of his real gifts or accomplishments. Other people to the narcissist are inferior. They are his slaves. They are there to cater to his needs and make his existence seamless, flowing and smooth.

The narcissist holds himself to be cosmically significant and thus entitled to the conditions needed to realize his talents and to successfully complete his mission, which by the way changes fluidly and about which he has no clue except that it has to do with brilliance and fame.

What a narcissist cannot control is his void, the emotional black hole at his center, the fact that he doesn't know what it is like to be human because he lacks empathy.

As a result, narcissists are awkward, tactless, painful, taciturn, abrasive and insensitive. The narcissist should be held accountable for most of his actions, even taking into account his sometimes uncontrollable rage in the backdrop of his grandiose fantasies.

Yes, it's true that at times the narcissist fails or finds it hard to control his rage.

But at all times, even during the worst explosive episode, the narcissist can tell right from wrong and he simply does not care about other people sufficiently to refrain from expressing his rage.

Similarly, the narcissist cannot control his grandiose fantasies. He firmly believes that they constitute an accurate representation of reality, but he knows that lying is wrong and should not be done. He simply doesn't care enough about society and others to refrain from lying and confabulating.

To summarize, narcissists should be held accountable for most of their actions because they can tell right from wrong and they can refrain from acting. They simply don't care enough about others to put to good use these twin facilities and capacities.

Others are not sufficiently important to dent the narcissist's difference or to alter his abusive conduct. They are not worth the effort.

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Narcissists and psychopaths create the illusion of being human through a combination of mimicry, emotional simulation, and manipulation of social perceptions. They exploit common cognitive biases, such as the Pollyanna defense, which leads people to assume others are generally good and truthful, and malignant optimism, where individuals believe they can "save" or change these individuals despite clear signs of their harmful nature. The lack of genuine emotional depth in narcissists and psychopaths allows them to imitate emotions and behaviors convincingly, often leading to a sense of discomfort known as the uncanny valley effect, where their near-human appearance triggers unease. Ultimately, these individuals operate as sophisticated social predators, using their skills to deceive and exploit others while lacking true empathy or emotional connection.


Discontinuous Narcissist's Multiple Personas

Narcissists lack criminal intent and do not engage in premeditated wrongdoing; their harmful actions are unintentional by-products of their fragmented identities. They perceive their past selves as entirely separate, leading to confusion and anger when held accountable for previous actions. This disconnection allows them to shift personas easily, adapting to new environments and sources of narcissistic supply without emotional attachment to their past. Ultimately, their inability to empathize and predict the consequences of their actions contributes to their amoral and resilient nature.


The Signs of the Narcissist

Narcissists are difficult to spot, but there are subtle signs that can be picked up on, such as entitlement markers, idealization and devaluation, and a lack of empathy. Narcissists are often perceived as anti-social and are unable to secure the sympathy of others. They are also prone to projecting a false self and using primitive defense mechanisms such as splitting, projection, projective identification, and intellectualization.


Narcissist Never Sorry

Narcissists may occasionally feel bad and experience depressive episodes, but they have a diminished capacity for empathy and rarely feel genuine remorse for their actions. They often project their own insecurities onto others, viewing themselves as victims rather than acknowledging the pain they cause. While they may experience fleeting moments of regret when faced with significant crises, this is typically short-lived, as they quickly revert to their grandiose self-image and resume their predatory behavior. Ultimately, narcissists prioritize their own needs and desires, objectifying those around them without true reflection on their impact.


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Narcissists cannot be cured and are a threat to those around them. Victims of narcissists often confuse shame with guilt and attribute remorsefulness to the narcissist when they are actually feeling shame for failing. Narcissists are attracted to vulnerable people who offer them a secure source of narcissistic supply. Healing is dependent on a sense of security in a relationship, but the narcissist is not interested in healing and would rather invest their energy in obtaining narcissistic supply. Narcissists lack empathy and cannot understand others, making them a danger to those around them.


Why Narcissist Never Says “ I Am Sorry”

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Narcissists possess a keen understanding of right and wrong and are capable of anticipating the consequences of their actions, yet they lack genuine empathy and regard for others. They view people as tools for their own gratification, treating them as interchangeable sources of narcissistic supply. While they can choose how to behave, they often reserve their worst treatment for those closest to them, as they take their supply for granted. Therefore, narcissists should be held to the same moral standards as everyone else, and special treatment should be avoided to prevent reinforcing their grandiose self-image.


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Narcissists maintain one stable aspect of their lives, referred to as an "island of stability," while the rest of their existence is chaotic and disordered, leading to misconceptions about their character. In contrast, psychopaths lack any stable elements in their lives, resulting in pervasive instability across all dimensions. There are two types of narcissists: those who create compensatory stability by stabilizing one area of their life while everything else is chaotic, and those who enhance instability by introducing chaos into all aspects of their lives when one area is disrupted. The distinction between narcissists and psychopaths lies in their emotional engagement and the presence of stability, with narcissists relying on external validation while psychopaths operate without emotional depth or continuity.


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The uncanny valley reaction occurs when a normal person encounters a narcissist, leading to an instinctive discomfort that signals something is amiss. Narcissists are perceived as flawed imitations of humans, exhibiting stilted behaviors and speech that evoke unease. When overt narcissists meet, they engage in immediate competition and irritation, while overt narcissists become vulnerable to the manipulative tactics of covert narcissists, who provide a constant source of narcissistic supply. In contrast, when faced with a psychopath, narcissists display submissiveness, recognizing the psychopath's dominance and manipulative prowess.


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