Background

Narcissist Loves his Disorder and Narcissistic Personality

Uploaded 9/30/2010, approx. 3 minute read

I am Sam Vaknin, and I am the author of Malignant Self-Love, Narcissism Revisited.

Some narcissists get better, they modify their behavior, they become more socially acceptable and less abrasive.

But no narcissist heals, no narcissist gets well.

The reason is the narcissist's enormous, lifelong, irreplaceable and indispensable emotional investment in his own disorder.

Narcissistic personality disorder serves two critical functions, which together maintain the precariously balanced house of cards that we call the narcissist's personality.

The narcissist's disorder endows him with a sense of uniqueness, of being special, and it provides him with a rational explanation for his misconduct, with an alibi.

Most narcissists reject the notion or the diagnosis that they are mentally ill or disturbed.

Absent powers of introspection, the total lack of self-awareness are part and parcel of narcissistic personality disorder.

Pathological narcissism is founded upon alloplastic defenses, the firm conviction that the world or others are to blame for one's behavior, defeats, failures and frailties.

The narcissist firmly believes that people around him should be held responsible and accountable for his reactions for having triggered them.

With such a state of mind so firmly entrenched, the narcissist is incapable of transformation or even of admitting that something is wrong with him.

But that is not to say that the narcissist does not experience his disorder.

He does.

But he reinterprets this experience. He regards his dysfunctional behaviors socially, emotionally and mentally as conclusive and irrefutable proof of his superiority, brilliance, distinction, prowess, mind, or success.

Rudeness to others, for instance, is reinterpreted as decisiveness and efficiency, or even brutal honesty.

Abusive behaviors are cast as educational, tough love, sexual absence as proof of preoccupation with higher functions.

The narcissist's rage is always just and it's always a reaction to injustice or to being misunderstood by intellectual widgets.

Thus, paradoxically, the disorder becomes an integral and inseparable part of the narcissist's inflated self-esteem and vacuous grandiose fantasies.

Narcissist's false self, the pivot of his pathological narcissism, is a self-reinforcing mechanism.

The narcissist thinks that he is unique because he has a false self.

His false self is the center of his specialness.

Any therapeutic attack on the integrity and functioning of the false self constitutes a threat to the narcissist's ability to regulate his wildly fluctuating sense of self-worth in an effort to reduce him to other people's mundane, pedestrian, and mediocre existence.

The few narcissists that are willing to admit that something is terribly wrong with them displace their other plastic defenses. Instead of blaming the world, blaming other people or circumstances beyond their control, they now blame their disease.

Their disorder becomes a catch-all, universal explanation for everything that is wrong in their lives and for every derided, indefensible and inexcusable behavior.

Their narcissism becomes a license to kill, a liberating force which sets them outside human rules and codes of conduct.

Such freedom is so intoxicating and so empowering that it is difficult to give up.

The narcissist is emotionally attached to only one thing, his narcissistic personality disorder.

The narcissist loves his disorder, desires his disease passionately, cultivates his illness tenderly, is proud of his achievements, his emotions are misdirected.

When normal people love others and empathize with them, the narcissist loves his false self and identifies with it to the exclusion of all else and all others, including his true self.

If you enjoyed this article, you might like the following:

Your Empathy as Narcissistic Injury: Narcissist Never Learns, No Insight

Narcissists reject empathy and intimacy because it challenges their grandiosity, and they become paranoid and aggressive when someone tries to be intimate with them. Narcissists lack empathy and access to positive emotions, leading to a truncated version of empathy called "cold empathy." Narcissists are self-aware but lack the incentive to get rid of their narcissism, and therapy is more focused on accommodating the needs of the narcissist's nearest and dearest. Cold Therapy is experimental and limited, as it removes the false self but does not develop empathy or improve the narcissist's interpersonal relationships.


Borderline Mislabels Her Emotions (as do Narcissist, Psychopath)

Empathy is inversely related to the ability to recognize emotions in others, meaning that as empathy increases, the capacity to accurately read others' emotions decreases. Individuals with cluster B personality disorders, such as narcissists and borderlines, possess distorted forms of empathy that hinder their emotional understanding and labeling, leading to significant cognitive and emotional deficits. These individuals often mislabel their emotions, rely on dysfunctional coping mechanisms, and experience emotional dysregulation, resulting in inappropriate affect and a lack of genuine emotional connection. Ultimately, their emotional experiences are characterized by a cognitive analysis rather than true emotive engagement, leaving them disconnected from the richness of human emotional experience.


Real Narcissists are Covert, Grandiose Narcissists are Psychopaths

Compensatory narcissism is a clinical entity linked to self-discrepancy, where individuals experience a conflict between their self-perception and reality, leading to narcissistic behaviors as a coping mechanism for underlying insecurities. Recent research has provided objective measurement tools that support the existence of compensatory narcissism, distinguishing it from grandiose narcissism, which is often associated with psychopathy. The study highlights that narcissism is driven by insecurity rather than self-love, suggesting that behaviors like "flexing" on social media are attempts to manage low self-worth. Additionally, while narcissists are aware of their behaviors, they reinterpret them as advantageous rather than problematic, contrasting with the lack of insight seen in conditions like anosognosia. This understanding emphasizes the complex interplay between narcissism, self-perception, and social behavior.


Depressive Narcissist

Pathological narcissism is often considered a form of depressive illness, with the life of a typical narcissist punctuated with recurrent bouts of dysphoria, sadness, hopelessness, anhedonia, loss of the ability to feel pleasure, and clinical forms of depression. Narcissists react with depression not only to life crises but to fluctuations in narcissistic supply and to the internal dynamics that these fluctuations generate. There are several types of dysphoria and depression in pathological narcissism, including loss-induced dysphoria, deficiency-induced dysphoria, self-worth dysregulation dysphoria, grandiosity gap dysphoria, and self-punishing dysphoria. Many narcissists end up delusional, schizoid, or paranoid to avoid agonizing and knowing depression.


How Narcissist/Psychopath Sees YOU, his Victim, and Why Borderlines Adore Them

Narcissists experience a distorted reality where they cannot distinguish between their grandiose fantasies and actual experiences, leading them to idealize partners as a reflection of their own self-worth. In contrast, psychopaths lack genuine emotions and manipulate others for personal gain, often discarding them once their goals are achieved. Borderline individuals oscillate between narcissistic and psychopathic traits, reacting to perceived rejections with intense emotional dysregulation and a desire to inflict pain on others. The dynamics between these personality types create complex and often destructive relationships, with each seeking validation or control in different ways.


Sam Vaknin’s Party Boat of Harsh Truths Facebook Group Q&A (with Sherri McKeon)

Narcissists often look in mirrors during arguments to affirm their existence and enhance their grandiosity, as they struggle with self-doubt and a void at their core. The pandemic has made it difficult for both overt and covert narcissists to obtain narcissistic supply, as they rely on social interactions for validation. While borderline personality disorder (BPD) can be effectively treated with dialectical behavioral therapy, narcissism is more complex and lacks a straightforward treatment, with cold therapy only addressing the false self without restoring empathy. Ultimately, narcissism and borderline traits can resonate with each other, but they stem from different emotional experiences and coping mechanisms.


Is Narcissism Like Bipolar or Depression, Mood Disorder? (Addiction, Depression, Suicide, Webinar)

Narcissism and depression often coexist, particularly exacerbated by the pandemic, leading to a troubling combination of grandiosity and mood disorders. Individuals may react to feelings of helplessness with narcissistic defenses, resulting in distorted perceptions of reality and impaired impulse control. Misdiagnosis is common, as conditions like bipolar disorder can be confused with narcissistic personality disorder due to overlapping symptoms, yet they differ significantly in their manifestations and underlying causes. The narcissist's dysphoria is often reactive and tied to external validation, while depression in bipolar disorder is more profound and internally driven. Ultimately, understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.


Narcissists Hard to Spot

Narcissistic personality disorder is difficult to isolate with certainty, and it is important to distinguish between inherent traits and reactive patterns. Narcissism is considered pathological only when it becomes a rigid personality structure with primitive defense mechanisms and leads to dysfunctions in one or more areas of life. Pathological narcissism is the art of deception, and the narcissist projects a false self to manage social interactions. Victims of narcissists often find themselves involved before discovering the narcissist's true nature, and the narcissist emits subtle signals even on a first or casual encounter.


Transformed Against Your Will Behind Narcissist's Glass, Darkly (with Luke Elijah)

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by biochemical fluctuations, while borderline personality disorder involves emotional dysregulation leading to reckless behaviors. Narcissistic personality disorder is marked by a lack of empathy and a sense of entitlement, and psychopathy is goal-oriented with a tendency for aggression. Calling out narcissists on their toxic behaviors is generally unproductive, as they are often encased in a fantasy that distorts their perception of reality, making meaningful communication impossible. Healthy narcissism is essential for self-esteem and self-worth, but pathological narcissism manifests in harmful ways, and while behaviors can be modified through therapy, the internal state of narcissists remains largely unchanged.


Collapsed Narcissist, Collapsed Histrionic

Narcissists and histrionics rely on a constant supply of admiration and validation, akin to an addiction, and when this supply is insufficient, they can collapse into a state of dysfunction. This collapse can manifest in various forms, including self-destructive behaviors, aggression, or withdrawal, as they struggle to cope with their feelings of inadequacy and trauma. Both types may develop delusional narratives or engage in antisocial behaviors as a means of compensating for their low self-esteem and perceived rejection. Ultimately, when their psychological defenses fail, they may act out destructively, causing harm to themselves and those around them.

Transcripts Copyright © Sam Vaknin 2010-2024, under license to William DeGraaf
Website Copyright © William DeGraaf 2022-2024
Get it on Google Play
Privacy policy